This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

上述

Reading

Kana: じょうじゅつ
Romaji: jōjutsu
Kana
Romaji

Definition

1

above-mentioned; foregoing; forgoing

Kanji

Readings: ジョウ、 ショウ、 シャン、 うえ、 -うえ、 うわ-、 かみ、 あ.げる、 -あ.げる、 あ.がる、 -あ.がる、 あ.がり、 -あ.がり、 のぼ.る、 のぼ.り、 のぼ.せる、 のぼ.す、 よ.す
Meanings: above, up
Readings: ジュツ、 の.べる
Meanings: mention, state, speak, relate

Example Sentence

中国語(ちゅうごくご)においては「テンス」を(あらわ)場合(ばあい)には上述(じょうじゅつ)のように「助詞(じょし)」か「(とき)(あらわ)(かたり)」または文脈(ぶんみゃく)によるものが(おお)い。
➥When indicating 'tense' in Chinese, as shown above, there are 'particles', 'time-specifying words' and also many cases where it depends on context.
Full Entry➤