This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

艱難

Reading

Kana: かんなん
Romaji: kannan
Kana
Romaji

Definition

vs
1

hardships; privations; difficulties

Kanji

Readings: カン、 ケン、 なや.む、 かた.い、 なや.み
Meanings: difficult, trying, be distressed, parent's funeral ceremony, mourning, perilous
Readings: ナン、 かた.い、 -がた.い、 むずか.しい、 むづか.しい、 むつか.しい、 -にく.い
Meanings: difficult, impossible, trouble, accident, defect

Example Sentences

艱難(かんなん)(なんじ)(たま)にす。
➥Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.
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さまざまな艱難辛苦(かんなんしんく)()()え、(かれ)南極大陸(なんきょくたいりく)単独(たんどく)横断(おうだん)()()げた。
➥He overcame all sorts of hardship and setbacks to succeed in a solo crossing of Antarctica.
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