This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

父のわずかの蔵書は主に論争神学の本から成り立っていたが、その大半を読んでいた。

Sentence Analyzer

わずか 蔵書 論争 神学 から 成り立っていた その 大半 読んでいた

English Translation

My father's little library consisted chiefly of books on polemic divinity, most of which I read.

Furigana

(ちち)のわずかの蔵書(ぞうしょ)(おも)論争(ろんそう)神学(しんがく)(ほん)から(なた)()っていたが、その大半(たいはん)()んでいた。

Romanji

Chichi no wazuka no zōsho wa omo ni ronsō shingaku no hon kara naritatteita ga, sono taihan o yondeita.

Words

(ちち、とと、ちゃん、てて、かぞ、かそ、しし、あて)
father
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
僅か (わずか)
only; merely; (a) little; small quantity
蔵書 (ぞうしょ)
book collection; library
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(おも)
chief; main; principal; important; main secondary or supporting role (in kyogen)
()
at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although
論争 (ろんそう)
controversy; dispute
神学 (しんがく)
theology
(ほん)
book; volume; script; this; present; main; head; real; regular; counter for long cylindrical things; counter for films, TV shows, etc.; counter for goals, home runs, etc.; counter for telephone calls
から (から)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part); through (e.g. window, vestibule); after; since
成り立つ (なりたつ)
to consist of; to be made up of; to be composed of; to be practical (logical, feasible, viable); to be concluded; to hold true
()
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and
其の (その)
that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener); the; um...; er...; uh...
大半 (たいはん)
majority; mostly; generally
()
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
読む (よむ)
to read; to count; to guess; to predict; to read (someone's thoughts); to see (e.g. into someone's heart); to divine

Kanji

Readings: フ、 ちち
Meaning: father
Readings: ゾウ、 ソウ、 くら、 おさ.める、 かく.れる
Meanings: storehouse, hide, own, have, possess
Readings: ショ、 か.く、 -が.き、 -がき
Meaning: write
Readings: シュ、 ス、 シュウ、 ぬし、 おも、 あるじ
Meanings: lord, chief, master, main thing, principal
Reading: ロン
Meanings: argument, discourse
Readings: ソウ、 あらそ.う、 いか.でか
Meanings: contend, dispute, argue
Readings: シン、 ジン、 かみ、 かん-、 こう-
Meanings: gods, mind, soul
Readings: ガク、 まな.ぶ
Meanings: study, learning, science
Readings: ホン、 もと
Meanings: book, present, main, origin, true, real, counter for long cylindrical things
Readings: セイ、 ジョウ、 な.る、 な.す、 -な.す
Meanings: turn into, become, get, grow, elapse, reach
Readings: リツ、 リュウ、 リットル、 た.つ、 -た.つ、 た.ち-、 た.てる、 -た.てる、 た.て-、 たて-、 -た.て、 -だ.て、 -だ.てる
Meanings: stand up, rise, set up, erect
Readings: ダイ、 タイ、 おお-、 おお.きい、 -おお.いに
Meanings: large, big
Readings: ハン、 なか.ば
Meanings: half, middle, odd number, semi-, part-
Readings: ドク、 トク、 トウ、 よ.む、 -よ.み
Meaning: read