This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

ベスは、彼女の意地悪なお兄さんのせいで暗闇をこわがっています。

Sentence Analyzer

べす 彼女 意地悪な 兄さん せい 暗闇 こわがっています

English Translation

Beth is afraid of the dark because of her evil brother.

Furigana

ベスは、彼女(かのじょ)意地悪(いじわる)なお(にい)さんのせいで暗闇(くらやみ)をこわがっています。

Romanji

Besu wa, kanojo no ijiwaruna o niisan no sei de kurayami o kowagatteimasu.

Words

圧す (へす)
to dent; to press; to push
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
彼女 (かのじょ)
she; her; her; girlfriend; sweetheart
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
意地悪 (いじわる)
malicious; ill-tempered; unkind
(お、おん)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
兄さん (にいさん、あにさん)
older brother; elder brother; brother (as older-brother figure in friendly and or work relationship); (vocative) young man; buddy; fella; laddie
所為 (せい、せえ)
consequence; outcome; result; blame
(で、にて)
indicates location of action; at; in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; and then; so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.
暗闇 (くらやみ)
darkness; the dark
()
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
怖がる (こわがる)
to be afraid of; to fear; to dread; to be nervous (about); to be shy (of)

Kanji

Readings: ヒ、 かれ、 かの、 か.の
Meanings: he, that, the
Readings: ジョ、 ニョ、 ニョウ、 おんな、 め
Meanings: woman, female
Reading: 
Meanings: idea, mind, heart, taste, thought, desire, care, liking
Readings: チ、 ジ
Meanings: ground, earth
Readings: アク、 オ、 わる.い、 わる-、 あ.し、 にく.い、 -にく.い、 ああ、 いずくに、 いずくんぞ、 にく.む
Meanings: bad, vice, rascal, false, evil, wrong
Readings: ケイ、 キョウ、 あに
Meanings: elder brother, big brother
Readings: アン、 くら.い、 くら.む、 くれ.る
Meanings: darkness, disappear, shade, informal, grow dark, be blinded
Readings: アン、 オン、 やみ、 くら.い
Meanings: get dark, gloom, disorder