This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

被告は懲役10年の刑を宣告された。

Sentence Analyzer

被告 懲役 宣告された

English Translation

The accused was condemned to ten years in prison.

Furigana

被告(ひこく)懲役(ちょうえき)10(ねん)(けい)宣告(せんこく)された。

Romanji

Hikoku wa chōeki ichi zero nen no kei o senkokusareta.

Words

被告 (ひこく)
defendant; the accused
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
懲役 (ちょうえき)
penal servitude; imprisonment with hard labor (hard labour)
(いち)
one; best; first; foremost; beginning; start; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)
(まる)
circle (sometimes used for zero); 'correct' (when marking); symbol used as a placeholder (either because a number of other words could be used in that position, or because of censorship); period; full stop; maru mark; semivoiced sound; p-sound
(とし)
year; many years; age; past one's prime; old age
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
(けい)
penalty; sentence; punishment
()
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
宣告 (せんこく)
sentence; verdict; pronouncement

Kanji

Readings: ヒ、 こうむ.る、 おお.う、 かぶ.る、 かぶ.せる
Meanings: incur, cover, veil, brood over, shelter, wear, put on, be exposed (film), receiving
Readings: コク、 つ.げる
Meanings: revelation, tell, inform, announce
Readings: チョウ、 こ.りる、 こ.らす、 こ.らしめる
Meanings: penal, chastise, punish, discipline
Readings: ヤク、 エキ
Meanings: duty, war, campaign, drafted labor, office, service, role
Readings: ネン、 とし
Meanings: year, counter for years
Reading: ケイ
Meanings: punish, penalty, sentence, punishment
Readings: セン、 のたま.う
Meanings: proclaim, say, announce