その君主は臣民に対して絶対の支配権を持っていた。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

The lord held absolute power over his subjects.

Furigana

その君主(くんしゅ)は臣民(しんみん)に対(たい)して絶対(ぜったい)の支配権(しはいけん)を持(も)っていた。

Romanji

Sono kunshu wa shinmin nitaishite zettai no shihaiken o motteita.

Words

其の (その)

that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener); the; um...; er...; uh...

君主 (くんしゅ)

ruler; monarch; sovereign

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

臣民 (しんみん)

subject; national

に対して (にたいして)

towards; against; regarding; in contrast with

絶対 (ぜったい)

absolutely; unconditionally; absolute; unconditional; unmistakable; absoluteness

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

支配権 (しはいけん)

right of control; supremacy; sovereignty

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

持つ (もつ)

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry; to possess; to have; to own; to maintain; to keep; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive; to take charge of; to be in charge of