時の副詞節(ここではwhen)は、未来のことがらを現在時制で表します。

Sentence Analyzer

時の副詞節 ( ここでは when ) は、未来のことがらを現在時制で表します。

English Translation

Adverbial time clauses (here 'when') write about the future in the present tense.

Furigana

時(とき)の副詞節(ふくしぶし)(ここではwhen)は、未来(みらい)のことがらを現在(げんざい)時制(じせい)で表(あらわ)します。

Romanji

Toki no fukushibushi koko de wa When wa, mirai no koto gara o genzai jisei de arawashimasu.

Words

時 (とき)

time; hour; moment; occasion; case; chance; opportunity; season; the times; the age; the day; tense

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

此処 (ここ)

here (place physically close to the speaker, place pointed by the speaker while explaining); this place; these last (followed by a duration noun and a past sentence: time period before the present time of the speaker); these next ... (followed by a duration noun and a non past sentence: time period after the present time of the speaker); the next ...

で (で、にて)

indicates location of action; at; in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; and then; so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

未来 (みらい)

the future (usually distant); future tense; the world to come

事 (こと、こん)

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis; circumstances; situation; state of affairs; work; business; affair; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to; nominalizing suffix; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...; alias; aka; nickname; alternative name; also known as

殻 (がら)

chicken bones (e.g. for soup); chicken carcass; poor-quality coke (coal); left-overs; remnants

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

現在 (げんざい)

now; current; present; present time; as of

時制 (じせい)

tense

現す (あらわす)

to reveal; to show; to display; to express; to represent; to signify; to stand for; to make widely known