This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

ジョンは夜の12時より前に床についたことはほとんどない。

Sentence Analyzer

ジョン より ついた こと ほとんど ない

English Translation

John has hardly ever gone to bed before midnight.

Furigana

ジョンは(よる)の12()より(まえ)(ゆか)についたことはほとんどない。

Romanji

Jon wa yoru no ichi ni ji yori mae ni yuka ni tsuita koto wa hotondo nai.

Words

()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(よる、よ)
evening; night
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
(いち)
one; best; first; foremost; beginning; start; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)
(に、ふた、ふ、ふう)
two
()
hour; o'clock; (specified) time; when ...; during ...
より (より)
than; from; out of; since; at; on; except; but; other than; more
(まえ)
ago; before (some event); previously; (minutes) to (the hour); in front (of); before (e.g. the house); head (of a line); front (e.g. of a bus); fore part; in the presence of; helping; portion; privates; private parts
()
at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although
(とこ)
bed; bedding; sickbed; alcove; riverbed; seedbed; straw "core" of a tatami mat; floor
注ぐ (つぐ)
(usu. written as kana when referring to a solid) to pour (into a vessel); to fill; to dish out food or drink
(こと、こん)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis; circumstances; situation; state of affairs; work; business; affair; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to; nominalizing suffix; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...; alias; aka; nickname; alternative name; also known as
殆ど (ほとんど)
mostly; nearly; practically; well-nigh; almost invariably; all but; just about; almost
ない (ない)
not; emphatic suffix

Kanji

Readings: ヤ、 よ、 よる
Meanings: night, evening
Readings: ジ、 とき、 -どき
Meanings: time, hour
Readings: ゼン、 まえ、 -まえ
Meanings: in front, before
Readings: ショウ、 とこ、 ゆか
Meanings: bed, counter for beds, floor, padding, tatami