This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

彼女は表紙がボロボロの本をかかえていた。

Sentence Analyzer

彼女 表紙 ぼろぼろ かかえていた

English Translation

She had the book with a torn cover under her arm.

Furigana

彼女(かのじょ)表紙(ひょうし)がボロボロの(ほん)をかかえていた。

Romanji

Kanojo wa hyōshi ga boroboro no hon o kakaeteita.

Words

彼女 (かのじょ)
she; her; her; girlfriend; sweetheart
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
表紙 (ひょうし)
front cover; binding; (book) cover; appearing on the cover of a magazine
()
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and
ぼろぼろ (ぼろぼろ、ボロボロ)
worn-out; torn; crumbling; tattered; tears or grain of rice falling
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
(ほん)
book; volume; script; this; present; main; head; real; regular; counter for long cylindrical things; counter for films, TV shows, etc.; counter for goals, home runs, etc.; counter for telephone calls
()
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
抱える (かかえる)
to hold or carry under or in the arms; to have (esp. problems, debts, etc.); to employ; to engage; to hire

Kanji

Readings: ヒ、 かれ、 かの、 か.の
Meanings: he, that, the
Readings: ジョ、 ニョ、 ニョウ、 おんな、 め
Meanings: woman, female
Readings: ヒョウ、 おもて、 -おもて、 あらわ.す、 あらわ.れる、 あら.わす
Meanings: surface, table, chart, diagram
Readings: シ、 かみ
Meaning: paper
Readings: ホン、 もと
Meanings: book, present, main, origin, true, real, counter for long cylindrical things