これらの鳥は冬には北アフリカに渡る。

Sentence Analyzer

これらの鳥は冬には北アフリカに渡る。

English Translation

These birds migrate to North Africa in winter.

Furigana

これらの鳥(とり)は冬(ふゆ)には北(きた)アフリカに渡(わた)る。

Romanji

Korera no tori wa fuyu ni wa kita Afurika ni wataru.

Words

これ等 (これら)

these

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

鳥 (とり)

bird; bird meat (esp. chicken meat); fowl; poultry

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

冬 (ふゆ)

winter

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

北 (きた)

north; the North; northern territories; North Korea; north wind

阿弗利加 (アフリカ)

Africa

渡る (わたる)

to cross over; to go across; to extend; to cover; to range; to span