This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

この島は19世紀にはフランス領であった。

Sentence Analyzer

この 世紀 フランス領 あった

English Translation

This island belonged to France in the 19th century.

Furigana

この(しま)は19世紀(せいき)にはフランス(りょう)であった。

Romanji

Kono shima wa ichi kyū seiki ni wa Furansuryō de atta.

Words

此の (この)
this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker)
(しま)
island; territory (of a prostitute, organized crime gang, etc.); turf
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(いち)
one; best; first; foremost; beginning; start; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)
(きゅう、く、ここの、この、ここ)
nine
世紀 (せいき)
century; era
()
at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although
()
be; is; indicates past or completed action; indicates light imperative
(ある)
a certain ...; some ...

Kanji

Readings: トウ、 しま
Meaning: island
Readings: セイ、 セ、 ソウ、 よ、 さんじゅう
Meanings: generation, world, society, public
Reading: 
Meanings: chronicle, account, narrative, history, annals, geologic period
Readings: リョウ、 えり
Meanings: jurisdiction, dominion, territory, fief, reign