アメリカの高校生で、南北戦争が１８６１年から１８６５年までの間に起こったことをしらないものが多い。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

Many American high-school students do not know that the Civil War took place between 1861 and 1865.

Furigana

アメリカの高校生(こうこうせい)で、南北戦争(なんぼくせんそう)が１８６１年(ねん)から１８６５年(ねん)までの間(ま)に起(お)こったことをしらないものが多(おお)い。

Romanji

Amerika no kōkōsei de, Nanbokusensō ga ichi hachi roku ichi nen kara ichi hachi roku go nen made no ma ni okotta koto o shiranai mono ga ōi.

Words

亜米利加 (アメリカ)

America; United States of America

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

高校生 (こうこうせい)

senior high school student

で (で、にて)

indicates location of action; at; in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; and then; so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.

南北戦争 (なんぼくせんそう)

(US) Civil War

が (が)

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and

一 (いち)

one; best; first; foremost; beginning; start; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

八 (はち、や)

eight

六 (ろく、む、むう)

six

年 (とし)

year; many years; age; past one's prime; old age

から (から)

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part); through (e.g. window, vestibule); after; since

五 (ご、いつ、い)

five

迄 (まで)

until (a time); till; to; up to; to (a place); as far as; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even; only; merely

間 (ま)

space; room; time; pause

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

起こる (おこる)

to occur; to happen

事 (こと、こん)

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis; circumstances; situation; state of affairs; work; business; affair; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to; nominalizing suffix; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...; alias; aka; nickname; alternative name; also known as

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

知る (しる)

to be aware of; to know; to be conscious of; to cognize; to cognise; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to remember; to be acquainted with (a procedure); to experience; to go through; to learn; to be acquainted with (a person); to get to know; to concern

者 (もの、もん)

person

多い (おおい)

many; numerous