あなたは食後に皿を洗う必要はありません。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

You need not wash the dishes after meals.

Furigana

あなたは食後(しょくご)に皿(さら)を洗(あら)う必要(ひつよう)はありません。

Romanji

Anata wa shokugo ni sara o arau hitsuyō wa arimasen.

Words

貴方 (あなた)

you (referring to someone of equal or lower status); dear (what a wife calls a husband)

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

食後 (しょくご)

after a meal

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

皿 (さら)

plate; dish; platter; disc; serving; helping; course; kanji radical 108 (at the bottom)

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

洗う (あらう)

to wash; to investigate

必要 (ひつよう)

necessary; needed; essential; indispensable; necessity; need; requirement

有る (ある)

to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about