彼は博士論文を月末までに教授に提出しなければならない。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

His doctoral thesis must be submitted to the professor by the end of the month.

Furigana

彼(かれ)は博士(はかせ)論文(ろんぶん)を月末(げつまつ)までに教授(きょうじゅ)に提出(ていしゅつ)しなければならない。

Romanji

Kare wa hakase ronbun o getsumatsu made ni kyōju ni teishutsushinakerebanaranai.

Words

彼 (かれ)

he; him; his; boyfriend

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

博士 (はかせ、はくし)

doctorate; PhD; Dr (as a title); expert; learned person

論文 (ろんぶん)

thesis; essay; treatise; paper; article

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

月末 (げつまつ、つきずえ)

end of the month

迄 (まで)

until (a time); till; to; up to; to (a place); as far as; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even; only; merely

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

教授 (きょうじゅ)

professor; teaching; instruction

提出 (ていしゅつ)

to present; to submit (e.g. a report or a thesis); to hand in; to file; to turn in; presentation; submission; filing