This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

お祖母さんが座布団の上にちんまりとすわっていました。

Sentence Analyzer

お祖母さん 座布団 上に ちんまり すわっていました

English Translation

The old woman was snugly sitting on a cushion.

Furigana

祖母(ばあ)さんが座布団(ざぶとん)(うえ)にちんまりとすわっていました。

Romanji

Obāsan ga zabuton no ueni chinmari to suwatteimashita.

Words

お祖母さん (おばあさん)
grandmother; female senior-citizen
()
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and
座布団 (ざぶとん)
zabuton (flat floor cushion used when sitting or kneeling; usu. rectangular)
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
ちんまり (ちんまり)
snugly; cosily; compactly
()
if; when; and; with; particle used for quoting (with speech, thoughts, etc.); quoting particle; promoted pawn; indicates question (sentence end)
座る (すわる)
to sit; to squat; to assume (a position); to hold steady; to hold still

Kanji

Reading: 
Meanings: ancestor, pioneer, founder
Readings: ボ、 はは、 も
Meaning: mother
Readings: ザ、 すわ.る
Meanings: squat, seat, cushion, gathering, sit
Readings: フ、 ぬの
Meanings: linen, cloth, spread, distribute
Readings: ダン、 トン、 かたまり、 まる.い
Meanings: group, association
Readings: ジョウ、 ショウ、 シャン、 うえ、 -うえ、 うわ-、 かみ、 あ.げる、 -あ.げる、 あ.がる、 -あ.がる、 あ.がり、 -あ.がり、 のぼ.る、 のぼ.り、 のぼ.せる、 のぼ.す、 よ.す
Meanings: above, up