彼は寝ずに小説を読んで徹夜した。

Sentence Analyzer

彼は寝ずに小説を読んで徹夜した。

English Translation

He sat up all night reading a novel.

Furigana

彼(かれ)は寝(ね)ずに小説(しょうせつ)を読(よ)んで徹夜(てつや)した。

Romanji

Kare wa nezu ni shōsetsu o yonde tetsuyashita.

Words

彼 (かれ)

he; him; his; boyfriend

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

寝る (ねる)

to lie down; to go to bed; to lie in bed; to sleep (lying down); to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie idle

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

小説 (しょうせつ)

novel; (short) story

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

読む (よむ)

to read; to count; to guess; to predict; to read (someone's thoughts); to see (e.g. into someone's heart); to divine

徹夜 (てつや)

all night; all-night vigil; sleepless night