This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

彼は座って窓の外を眺めていました。

Sentence Analyzer

座って 眺めていました

English Translation

He sat looking out of the window.

Furigana

(かれ)(すわ)って(まど)(そと)(なが)めていました。

Romanji

Kare wa suwatte mado no soto o nagameteimashita.

Words

(かれ)
he; him; his; boyfriend
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
座る (すわる)
to sit; to squat; to assume (a position); to hold steady; to hold still
(まど)
window
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
(そと、と)
outside; exterior; open air; other place
()
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
眺める (ながめる)
to view; to gaze at

Kanji

Readings: ヒ、 かれ、 かの、 か.の
Meanings: he, that, the
Readings: ザ、 すわ.る
Meanings: squat, seat, cushion, gathering, sit
Readings: ソウ、 ス、 まど、 てんまど、 けむだし
Meanings: window, pane
Readings: ガイ、 ゲ、 そと、 ほか、 はず.す、 はず.れる、 と-
Meaning: outside
Readings: チョウ、 なが.める
Meanings: stare, watch, look at, see, scrutinize