嵐は作物にひどい損害を与えた。

Sentence Analyzer

嵐は作物にひどい損害を与えた。

English Translation

The storm did heavy damage to the crops.

Furigana

嵐(あらし)は作物(さくもつ)にひどい損害(そんがい)を与(あた)えた。

Romanji

Arashi wa sakumotsu ni hidoi songai o ataeta.

Words

嵐 (あらし)

storm; tempest; difficulty; trouble

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

作物 (さくもつ)

produce (e.g. agricultural); crops

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

酷い (ひどい)

cruel; heartless; hard; harsh; severe; violent; intense; strong; heavy; extreme; very bad; terrible; awful; excessive; exorbitant; unreasonable; outrageous; unfair; unjust

損害 (そんがい)

damage; injury; loss

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

与える (あたえる)

to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award; to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply; to assign; to cause; to pass (a variable to a function)