白色の光束はプリズムによって様々な色の光線に分離される。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

A beam of white light is split by a prism into rays of various colors.

Furigana

白色(はくしょく)の光(ひかり)束(たば)はプリズムによって様々(さまざま)な色(いろ)の光線(こうせん)に分離(ぶんり)される。

Romanji

Hakushoku no hikari taba wa purizumu niyotte samazamana iro no kōsen ni bunrisareru.

Words

白色 (はくしょく)

white

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

光 (ひかり)

light

束 (たば)

bundle; bunch; sheaf

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

プリズム (プリズム)

prism

に因って (によって)

according to; by (means of); due to; because of

様々 (さまざま)

varied; various

色 (いろ)

colour; color; complexion; appearance; look; love; lust; sensuality; love affair; lover; kind; type; variety

光線 (こうせん)

beam; light ray

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

分離 (ぶんり)

separation; partition; detachment; segregation; isolation; decollation