船長は頭にきて、乗組員に上陸の許可を与えなかった。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

The captain was so angry he refused to give the crew shore leave.

Furigana

船長(せんちょう)は頭(あたま)にきて、乗組員(のりくみいん)に上陸(じょうりく)の許可(きょか)を与(あた)えなかった。

Romanji

Senchō wa atama ni kite, norikumiin ni jōriku no kyoka o ataenakatta.

Words

船長 (せんちょう、ふなおさ)

ship's captain; skipper; length of a ship; boatman

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

頭 (あたま、かしら)

head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; intellect; leader; chief; boss; captain; top; tip; beginning; start; head; person; top structural component of a kanji

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

抉る (えぐる、くる)

to gouge; to hollow out; to bore; to excavate; to scoop out; to greatly perturb; to cause emotional pain; to get to the bottom of things; to relentlessly bring the truth to light

乗組員 (のりくみいん)

crew

上陸 (じょうりく)

landing; disembarkation; landfall

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

許可 (きょか)

permission; approval; authorization; license; to permit; to authorize

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

与える (あたえる)

to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award; to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply; to assign; to cause; to pass (a variable to a function)