This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

昔彼らはのろしで通信していた。

Sentence Analyzer

彼ら のろし 通信していた

English Translation

In the early days people communicated by smoke signals.

Furigana

(むかし)(かれ)らはのろしで通信(つうしん)していた。

Romanji

Mukashi karera wa noroshi de tsūshinshiteita.

Words

(むかし)
olden days; former
彼ら (かれら)
they (usually male); them
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
狼煙 (のろし、ろうえん、ほうか)
beacon; skyrocket; signal fire; smoke signals; starting shot; starting signal
(で、にて)
indicates location of action; at; in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; and then; so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.
通信 (つうしん)
correspondence; communication; transmission; news; signal; telecommunications

Kanji

Readings: セキ、 シャク、 むかし
Meanings: once upon a time, antiquity, old times
Readings: ヒ、 かれ、 かの、 か.の
Meanings: he, that, the
Readings: ツウ、 ツ、 とお.る、 とお.り、 -とお.り、 -どお.り、 とお.す、 とお.し、 -どお.し、 かよ.う
Meanings: traffic, pass through, avenue, commute, counter for letters, notes, documents, etc.
Reading: シン
Meanings: faith, truth, fidelity, trust