食前には手を綺麗に洗わなければならない。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

You must clean your hands before meals.

Furigana

食前(しょくぜん)には手(て)を綺麗(きれい)に洗(あら)わなければならない。

Romanji

Shokuzen ni wa te o kirei ni arawanakerebanaranai.

Words

食前 (しょくぜん)

before meals

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

手 (て)

hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker; help; trouble; care; effort; means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship; hand; handwriting; kind; type; sort; one's hands; one's possession; ability to cope; hand (of cards); direction; move (in go, shogi, etc.)

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

綺麗 (きれい)

pretty; lovely; beautiful; fair; clean; clear; pure; tidy; neat; completely; entirely

洗う (あらう)

to wash; to investigate