実質成長と名目成長率の差は物価上昇を意味する。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

Price increases explain the difference between the real and nominal growth rates.

Furigana

実質(じっしつ)成長(せいちょう)と名目(めいもく)成長率(せいちょうりつ)の差(さ)は物価(ぶっか)上昇(じょうしょう)を意味(いみ)する。

Romanji

Jisshitsu seichō to meimoku seichōritsu no sa wa bukka jōshō o imisuru.

Words

実質 (じっしつ)

substance; essence; real (in economics, vs. nominal, e.g. real interest rate); substantive; substantial; essential; tangible

成長 (せいちょう)

growth; grow to adulthood

と (と)

if; when; and; with; particle used for quoting (with speech, thoughts, etc.); quoting particle; promoted pawn; indicates question (sentence end)

名目 (めいもく、みょうもく)

name; title; appellation; (something) nominal; (under the) pretext (of); pretense

成長率 (せいちょうりつ)

growth rate

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

差 (さ)

difference; variation

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

物価 (ぶっか)

prices of commodities; prices (in general); cost-of-living

上昇 (じょうしょう)

rising; ascending; climbing

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

意味 (いみ)

meaning; significance