This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

私は互いに協力せざるをえなかった。

Sentence Analyzer

互いに 協力せざる えなかった

English Translation

We had to cooperate with each other.

Furigana

(わたし)(たが)いに協力(きょうりょく)せざるをえなかった。

Romanji

Watashi wa tagaini kyōryokusezaru o enakatta.

Words

(わたし、わたくし)
I; me; private affairs; personal matter; secrecy; selfishness
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
互いに (たがいに)
mutually; with each other; reciprocally; together
協力 (きょうりょく)
cooperation; collaboration
()
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
選る (よる、える、すぐる)
to choose; to select

Kanji

Readings: シ、 わたくし、 わたし
Meanings: private, I, me
Readings: ゴ、 たが.い、 かたみ.に
Meanings: mutually, reciprocally, together
Reading: キョウ
Meanings: co-, cooperation
Readings: リョク、 リキ、 リイ、 ちから
Meanings: power, strength, strong, strain, bear up, exert