This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

私の議論はある意味では、『孤独な群集』でデビュド・リースマンが行った議論を変形したものである。

Sentence Analyzer

議論 ある 意味 孤独な 群集 デビュド・リースマン 行った 議論 変形した もの ある

English Translation

In a sense, I am turning around the argument made by David Riesman in The Lonely Crowd.

Furigana

(わたし)議論(ぎろん)はある意味(いみ)では、『孤独(こどく)群集(ぐんしゅう)』でデビュド・リースマンが(おこな)った議論(ぎろん)変形(へんけい)したものである。

Romanji

Watashi no giron wa aru imi de wa, kodokuna gunshū de debyudori-suman ga okonatta giron o henkeishita mono de aru.

Words

(わたし、わたくし)
I; me; private affairs; personal matter; secrecy; selfishness
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
議論 (ぎろん)
argument; discussion; dispute; controversy
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
有る (ある)
to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
意味 (いみ)
meaning; significance
(で、にて)
indicates location of action; at; in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; and then; so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.
孤独 (こどく)
isolation; loneliness; solitude
群集 (ぐんしゅう)
group (of living things); crowd; community
()
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and
行う (おこなう)
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
()
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
変形 (へんけい)
transformation; variation; metamorphosis; modification; deformation; variety; deformity; monster
(もの、もん)
person
()
be; is; indicates past or completed action; indicates light imperative
(ある)
a certain ...; some ...

Kanji

Readings: シ、 わたくし、 わたし
Meanings: private, I, me
Reading: 
Meanings: deliberation, consultation, debate, consideration
Reading: ロン
Meanings: argument, discourse
Reading: 
Meanings: idea, mind, heart, taste, thought, desire, care, liking
Readings: ミ、 あじ、 あじ.わう
Meanings: flavor, taste
Reading: 
Meanings: orphan, alone
Readings: ドク、 トク、 ひと.り
Meanings: single, alone, spontaneously, Germany
Readings: グン、 む.れる、 む.れ、 むら、 むら.がる
Meanings: flock, group, crowd, herd, swarm, cluster
Readings: シュウ、 あつ.まる、 あつ.める、 つど.う
Meanings: gather, meet, congregate, swarm, flock
Readings: コウ、 ギョウ、 アン、 い.く、 ゆ.く、 -ゆ.き、 -ゆき、 -い.き、 -いき、 おこな.う、 おこ.なう
Meanings: going, journey, carry out, conduct, act, line, row, bank
Readings: ヘン、 か.わる、 か.わり、 か.える
Meanings: unusual, change, strange
Readings: ケイ、 ギョウ、 かた、 -がた、 かたち、 なり
Meanings: shape, form, style