This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

子供が母のひざのうえで眠っていた。

Sentence Analyzer

子供 ひざ うえ 眠っていた

English Translation

The child was sleeping on its mothers lap.

Furigana

子供(こども)(はは)のひざのうえで(ねむ)っていた。

Romanji

Kodomo ga haha no hiza no ue de nemutteita.

Words

子供 (こども)
child; children
()
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and
(はは、はわ、かか、おも、いろは、あも)
mother
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
(ひざ)
knee; lap; knee and thigh (while sitting)
飢え (うえ)
hunger; starvation
(で、にて)
indicates location of action; at; in; indicates time of action; indicates means of action; cause of effect; by; and then; so; indicates continuing action; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.
眠る (ねむる、ねぶる)
to sleep (not necessarily lying down); to die; to close one's eyes

Kanji

Readings: シ、 ス、 ツ、 こ、 -こ、 ね
Meanings: child, sign of the rat, 11PM-1AM, first sign of Chinese zodiac
Readings: キョウ、 ク、 クウ、 グ、 そな.える、 とも、 -ども
Meanings: submit, offer, present, serve (meal), accompany
Readings: ボ、 はは、 も
Meaning: mother
Readings: ミン、 ねむ.る、 ねむ.い
Meanings: sleep, die, sleepy