湖は凍っていたので氷の上を歩いて渡った。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

The lake was frozen, so we walked across the ice.

Furigana

湖(みずうみ)は凍(こお)っていたので氷(こおり)の上(うえ)を歩(ある)いて渡(わた)った。

Romanji

Mizuumi wa kōtteita node kōri no ue o aruite watatta.

Words

湖 (みずうみ)

lake

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

凍る (こおる)

to freeze; to be frozen over; to congeal

ので (ので、んで)

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ....; given that...

氷 (こおり)

ice; shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup)

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

上 (うえ)

above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter); top; summit; surface; on; before; previous; superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder); on top of that; besides; what's more; upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after); matters concerning...; as concerns ...; since (i.e. "for that reason"); suffix indicating higher social standing; place of one's superior (i.e. the throne); emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo; noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman)

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

歩く (あるく)

to walk

渡る (わたる)

to cross over; to go across; to extend; to cover; to range; to span