驚いて飛び上がったので机の上の花瓶がひっくり返った。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

The vase on my desk overturned when I jumped up in surprise.

Furigana

驚(おどろ)いて飛(と)び上(あ)がったので机(つくえ)の上(うえ)の花瓶(かびん)がひっくり返(かえ)った。

Romanji

Odoroite tobiagatta node tsukue no ue no kabin ga hikkurikaetta.

Words

驚く (おどろく)

to be surprised; to be astonished

跳び上がる (とびあがる)

to spring; to jump up; to fly up; to skip

ので (ので、んで)

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ....; given that...

机 (つくえ、つき)

desk

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

上 (うえ)

above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter); top; summit; surface; on; before; previous; superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder); on top of that; besides; what's more; upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after); matters concerning...; as concerns ...; since (i.e. "for that reason"); suffix indicating higher social standing; place of one's superior (i.e. the throne); emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo; noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman)

花瓶 (かびん、はながめ、かへい)

(flower) vase

が (が)

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; still; and

引っ繰り返る (ひっくりかえる)

to be overturned; to be upset; to topple over; to be reversed